Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Modern Era Of Globalization - 854 Words

In the age of Globalization, with a few clicks in a web browser, a custom tailored suit can be delivered straight from Europe for a few hundred dollars. Package up old negatives, ship them to India, and they will be scanned, retouched, enhanced, and delivered via a custom web portal as high resolution images. Access a third site and receive high-end custom cables direct from the factory for pennies on the dollar. On the surface, Globalization has been a boon to the average consumer, but when you look more deeply you find that no sector of the supply chain or even the economy has been unaffected by the changes of Globalization. Age of Globalization The modern era of Globalization was the culmination of three major changes to the world. First is the ease of production introduced by the industrial era. Production was centralized in factories and allowed for the economics of scale and specialization to take hold. Assembly line efficiency has been enhanced by supply chain and inventory tracking that allows exacting control over inventory. The assembly line today can utilize specialized workstations that allow for multiple products to be produced from the same line, reducing the retooling time. Second, the enacting of various trade agreements has encouraged commerce around the globe. While the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) opened trade on one side of the globe, the European Economic Community agreement led to the formation of the European Union (EU).Show MoreRelatedGlobalization : A Short History1720 Words   |  7 Pagesworld today are seen less superior and most likely to keep peace and o rder rather than starting violence. In Jujen Osterhammel and Niels P. Petersson’s book Globalization: A Short History, they investigate what led to globalization. They discuss events in history starting from the 1800s to the cold war era and what events led to globalization. Osterhammel and Petersson describe every event in details that have led to the world we live in today. From there discussion, it is seen that Europe was a dominatingRead MoreWomen s Impact On Women During The Sun s Never Leave Yourself By Eileen P. Anderson1624 Words   |  7 Pagesthe minds of these women due to the forces of modernity and globalization. An idea or sense of liberation is apparent in both of these articles. Belizean women have managed to succeed on what they perceive as liberation; however, rural young women in China have made failed attempts to do so. Despite this, it does not change the fact that women want to be freed from the oppression they get in the patriarchal society they live i n. Globalization can have a crucial effect on the way things work in countriesRead MoreThe Origins Of Christianity And Hinduism1737 Words   |  7 PagesFor the majority of the time that the largest religions in the world have existed, it has been in the pre modern era. As people developed and new ways of thought emerged, the scientific revolution sparked the modern era. This spark is what started to challenge many of the beliefs and practices upheld through all religions. Through these challenges, different interpreters and practices have formed which changed the course of development form the contemporary time period. This paper will reflect ofRead MoreAmerica s Influence On North America1130 Words   |  5 Pages SLO Essay By Levi Newton America has evolved greatly since the late 1800s in its aspects of industrialism, expansionism, progressivism, isolationism, and globalization. The industrial era brought on a rise of big businesses and new opportunities through railroad transportation, and has since then given us a country of strong corporation and an ever expanding possibility of transportation of people and goods, alike. The country fought to expand its property lines, communications, andRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which a world-wide circulation of goods, ideas, and people takes place. Historically, there were two periods of profound expansion, the 15th and 16th century and 20th and 21st century. In both cases, these eras of globalization were preceded by periods of enriched thinking, sharing, and scientific revolutions. The renaissance is a prime example of an era when ideas and knowledge flourished and spread throughout Europe. This newfou nd age of discovery resulted in globalRead MoreGlobalization And The Global Economic System1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we think of globalization historically, should we apply it within the frame works of archaic, proto and modern? A. G. Hopkins who wrote Globalization in World History tends to think we should. He defines archaic globalization as before to the industrious revolution and the creation of the modern state prior to 1500. For Hopkins, this time period planted the seeds of what would become the proto period. In proto-globalization, from 1500-1800, arose the beginnings of the state and the dilationRead MoreCapitalism And The Industrial Revolution778 Words   |  4 PagesFriedman, author of The World is Flat, the concept of globalization happened in three eras. The first era occurred 1492 until 1800 with the age of exploration and discovery. Globalization 2.0 followed, lasting 1800-2000. It was characterized by the Industrial Revolution. The third era of globalization began in the year 2000, and occurs to this day (Friedman, year, p.8). But the real question is, what sparked the rise of globalization? The term is modern, but the concept is not. Capitalism and the IndustrialRead MoreGlobalization and Youth1589 Words   |  7 Pagesout Globalization and Culture mean different things to different people and the emerging generation will shape the future of both. There has been cultural implications are central to understanding human side of globalization in youth culture as a whole. Youth are important but the society does not realize this because they are paying attention to more the cultural side of the problem. No longer is it a question of whether globalization is having an impact on all aspects of human life; the more pressingRead MoreAn Analysis of Tite Tienous Christian Theology in an Era of World Christianity790 Words   |  3 PagesTienou, Tite. Christian Theology in an Era of World Christianity. Chapter 1 in Globalizing Theology. Ed. By Craig Ott and Harold A. Netland. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. Tite Tienou asserts that Christian theology does not seem to be greatly affected by globalization, (38). Globalization might have an impact on evangelical missions and ecumenical cooperation between the various manifestations of the Christian church throughout the world, but not on theology itself (Tienou 38). If it seemsRead MoreA Social Critique Of The Judgment Of Taste1661 Words   |  7 PagesRobertson is a sociologist and theorist of globalization. With a touring of who lectures at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, United Kingdom. Formerly he was a professor of sociology at the University of Pittsburgh. He was the President of the Association for the Sociology of Religion in 1988. Robertson s main works are Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture (1992) and the edited volume Global Modernities. 1985 first used the term â€Å"globalization† in one of Roland sociological article

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Obsessive Nature Of The Love Felt By Othello, By...

Significantly, it is often perceived that ‘obsession’ refers to the empowerment one has over another person, although, amongst the three texts that I have studied it is noticeable that each text shares a fatal concept which accounts for the eventual tragedy and downfall of each set of lovers. Within this instance, obsession can form during the oppression of one’s thoughts or feelings by a persistent idea or image; for example, obsession is not necessarily created entirely by the fascination of sexual desires but through one’s underlying motives. Each of the three texts seem to contain a fundamental principle which acts as a barrier for ‘love’ – whether it be religiously, culturally or evolutionary. Firstly, it is difficult to identify the obsessive nature of the love felt by Othello, at the beginning of William Shakespeare’s Othello, as his love towards Desdemona could be interpreted as ‘agape’ or certainly be seen as unconditional since the couplet persistently demonstrate a meaningful, more philosophical love towards one another. When used by Christians as a way to express their unconditional love of God, the term ‘agape love’ highlights the idea that love involves an element of self-sacrifice. Unlike our stereotypical understanding of the English word ‘love’, in the New Testament, ‘agape love’ is not used to refer to love romantically or sexually, instead it describes holding one in high regard, unequivocally. Arguably, this could explain why Othello remains in awe ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Love in Poems2986 Words   |  12 PagesLove in Poems Robert Browning’s poem â€Å"My Last Duchess† is based on a real story about the fifth Duke of Ferrera in the Renaissance period. He married a 14-year-old named Lucrezia and then left her for a two-year period. She died at the age of 17. In this poem, the Duke is now looking for a second wife-to-be. Robert Browning is one of the greatest poets in the Victorian age. He writes romantic poems and he expresses love in this poem as obsessive. The poem’s rhyme scheme is a, a, b, b. ThisRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 PagesMarriage for love: family opposition 10 Discussion 10 Love and marriage: Antonio the steward 13 Discussion 14 Love and marriage: the Duchess 15 Description 16 Description 17 Discussion 19 Act 2: discovery 21 Ferdinand 21 Discussion 22 Conclusion 24 References 24 Further reading 25 Next steps 25 Acknowledgements 26 Figures 26 Don’t miss out 26 Introduction This unit, on the first two acts of John Webster’s Renaissance tragedy The Duchess of Malfi, focuses on the representation of the theme of love and marriage

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Financial Accounting and Banking Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting and Banking Industry. Answer: Introduction The main idea of the business is to initiate a business plan for developing an android and iOS application for Australians that describes the law and offences of every country around the world. This will be one of a kind business in the entire country. The application will provide the users with an opportunity to sign up for a 24 hour free trial before actually buying the product. Initially, Arpund the World will be able to provide the laws of some of the major destinations such as Japan, China, UAE, U.S., France, Russia, Germany and Switzerland. The application will gradually provide the users with update thereby increasing the list of countries. The main idea of developing this app will focus on providing the laws and offences of all 195 nations which exists in the world at present. Location in Australia where marketing has to be done The main location of marketing the products in Australia will be done in all the regions of the country. Channels to market the acquisition of incentivised user download will help the Management company in growing the user base of the application and top list rankings. This has been considered as one of the most effective means of channel to marketing for posting the total number of install rates in a short span of time. It is also identified as one of the most cost efficient means and ideal for a start-up business. The non-incentivized CPI will be adopted by the company for having an impact of high lifetime value which will be able to translate into more number of active users a month and better monetisation for the company. The other effective strategy for the channels to marketing has been identified in form of social media and Facebook advertising. The company for the looks forward to adopt co-promotional partnerships which will allow mutually beneficial partnership for reducing the overall cost of the venture (Brus Media, 2017). Customer segments The main form of the customer segment segregation has been done with people aged 19-80 years. As the main aspect of the service has been identified in form of providing legal information of all the countries, it will be particularly beneficial to people who do a lot of travelling. This particular trend of travelling is mainly identified among the overseas college students, newly joined employee in an overseas country, experienced professionals, international reporters and several other categories of people. Customer relationship The customer relationship will be maintained in a customer relationship management software. The company will further use the information of customers through the feedback given in the app stores of both Android and Apple users. This will allow the company in categorize the customer base in spreadsheets and lists. The data will be further stored in form of CRM application named vtiger. This will allow the company to develop a complete set of features and functions required for CRM and assist in maintaining both new and existing customer relationships (The Vtiger Blog, 2014). Marketing expenditure A significant portion of the marketing expenditure is further seen to be considered in form of in form of social media and Facebook advertising. The company also seeks to invest in YouTube analytics to know the customer trend of liking and demography. It is able to monitor the performance of the channel that have demonstrated the information about the application and provide the developers with accurate traffic sources and demographics report (Hochman, 2017). The advertising costs for the application has been further calculated based on cost per mile (CPM) and cost per click (CPC) rates in both android and iOS platforms. This is the cost per thousand rates an advertiser needs to pay for displaying the ads and for every time and user clicks on the ad. This is important for considering the advertising costs associated to the application. Advertising Expenses for CPC and CPM Parameter Average Rate Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 CPC $ 2.14 1400 1600 1700 1700 1800 CPM (Government Politics) $ 1.33 1800 1,696 1,695 1,797 1,802 Total 3,200 3,296 3,395 3,497 3,602 Table: Arpund the Worlds advertising Expenditure (Source: Johnston, 2014) Organizational plan Resources to be used: The main resources needed requirement for the company are seen in form of a team of software developer, online sales representative, operations department, marketing department, HR department and accounts department. How many workers: The total requirement of the personnels has been seen in form of 15 workers employees in total. The main form of the segregation of the workers has been seen in terms of 4 personnel as software developers, 4 personnel as online sales representative, 2 personnel in the operations department, 1 personnel in the marketing department, 2 personnel in HR department and 2 personnel in the accounts department. Expected wages: The expected wages of the individual workers has been seen with the annual salary received by the employees. It has been seen that the average annual salary of the 4 software developer is AUD 106614 individually per annum, 4 personnel as online sales representative is AUD 30000 individually per annum, 2 personnel in the operations department is AUD 65000 per annum, 1 personnel in the marketing department is AUD 45000 per annum, 2 personnel in HR department is AUD 60000 per annum and 2 personnel in the accounts department is 75000 per annum (Glassdoor, 2017). Abide policies The Company needs to adhere to the various types of confidentiality agreement. It needs to further make a copyright protection as it will give the evidence and prove that ownership of copyright (Deegan, 2013). The next step is to create an app developer contract so that the company is able to ensure it does not pass the final codes to the third party app developers. Hire places The main form of the hiring activities for the various positions such as the software developers, online salesman, operations department, marketing department and HR department has been identified in locations such as Melbourne, Greater Sydney, Newcastle, IIlawara, Hunter Valley, Richmond Tweed, Central West, Southern Highlands and Shoalhaven regions (Financial Review, 2014). Business model-the main aspects of the business model formulated for the company has been able to address the main processes for customers, technology, people and innovation in the products. The main trends of the business model has been further seen to be explained based on the culture, behaviour, leadership, training, incentive, peer reviews and monitoring (Pratt, 2013). The complete list of the activities of the business model has been shown below as follows: Approvals needed from Australian Gov: The main form of the government approval has been seen in terms of adhering to the copyright laws, Internet, importation of software into Australia, anti-trust provisions and limitation of liability (Australia.gov.au, 2017). Financial plan Initial cost- The cost of the total expenses has been seen with $ 100000 for the total monthly expenses, this is identified as the total owners funding. It has been further seen that in order to fulfil the cost of the fixed assets and the high salary of the employees the company had to take a total loan amounting to $ 20000. Proposed pricing strategy The products are priced for the people belonging to upper middle class it has been seen that the main pricing strategy for the products are seen to be skimming strategy. Based on the various types of pricing strategy adopted by the company it has been seen that in the first two years company would be making a net loss of $ 5380 and $ 4270. However, in the subsequent years it will be able to increase the sales volume for the paid features and by including laws of more number of countries. In this way, Arpund the World will be able to achieve a net profit of $ 27239 in the third year, $ 86186 in the fourth year and $ 187908 in the fifth year respectively. Strategy to be followed to survive in the market- The main strategy followed to survive in the market has been seen form of differentiation of the services from other android developers. It has been seen that Arpund the World is identified as a one-stop application for knowing about laws and offences across all the major nations of the world. This is identified as the main driving force towards a differentiated marketing strategy. The company further stands apart by providing the users with opportunity to sign up for a 24 hour free trial before actually buying the product (Bushman, 2014). Breakeven point The breakeven point of sales based on the financial data has been able to show that the company needs to sell services worth $1231046.8 to make a minimum profit of $ 123104.68. Fixed cost and variable cost The fixed cost of the company has been seen in terms rent for the premises and buying of electronic equipments. Some of the main forms of the variable cost of the company have been further seen in terms of Direct Labour Costs, third-party developer of the application, Direct Material Costs and Electricity cost. The fixed cost has been evident in form of $ 8500 paid for the rent of the premises. This rate has been sourced from the Gumtree, where the weekly rent for an office space in Town Hall at Sydney is $ 200 (negotiable) a week. This rate has been negotiated to $ 158 per week, and hence the total rent is $ 8500 per annum (Gumtree, 2017). Conclusion The main interpretations made for the business plan has been seen to be realistic in nature. It has been further observed that the main location of marketing the products in Australia will be done throughout the country. A significant portion of the marketing expenditure is further seen to be considered in form of in form of social media and Facebook advertising. The company also seeks to invest in YouTube analytics to know the customer trend of liking and demography. The main strategy followed to survive in the market has been seen form of differentiation of the services from other android developers. The organization plan has been seen in terms of hiring of people in relevant departments such as software developer, online sales representative, operations department, marketing department, HR department and accounts department. The breakeven point of sales based on the financial data has been able to show that the company needs to sell services worth $1231046.8 to make a minimum prof it of $ 123104.68. Reference List Apps | australia.gov.au. (2017).Australia.gov.au. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.australia.gov.au/news-and-social-media/apps Beatty, A., Liao, S. (2014). Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), 339-383. Bushman, R. M. (2014). Thoughts on financial accounting and the banking industry.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), 384-395. Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Edwards, J. R. (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Freeman, R. J., Shoulders, C. D., Allison, G. S., Smith Jr, G. R., Becker, C. J. (2014). Governmental and nonprofit accounting: Theory and practice.JPAEJOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION VOLUME 20 NUMBER 3, 441. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hochman, J. (2017).The Cost of Pay-Per-Click (PPC) AdvertisingTrends and Analysis - Hochman Consultants.Hochman Consultants. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.hochmanconsultants.com/cost-of-ppc-advertising/ Hoskin, R. E., Fizzell, M. R., Cherry, D. C. (2014).Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Johnston, M. (2014).What Are Average CPM Rates in 2015?.MonetizePros. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://monetizepros.com/display-advertising/average-cpm-rates/ 10 Mobile Marketing Channels to Market Your App | Brus Media. (2017).Brus Media. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.brusmedia.com/resources/10-mobile-marketing-channels-market-app/ Why Melbourne is the best place to hire software developers and there is no bad time to IPO:Zendesk CEOMikkel Svane. (2014).Financial Review. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.afr.com/technology/why-melbourne-is-the-best-place-to-hire-software-developers-and-there-is-no-bad-time-to-ipozendesk-ceomikkel-svane-20140722-jyppi Pratt, J. (2013).Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Premium Office at Town Hall - Shared or Full all inclusive | Office Space Commercial | Gumtree Australia Inner Sydney - Sydney City | 1145566637. (2017).Gumtree. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.gumtree.com.au/s-ad/sydney-city/office-space-commercial/premium-office-at-town-hall-shared-or-full-all-inclusive/1145566637 Salary: Software Engineer in Sydney, Australia. (2017).Glassdoor. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/sydney-software-engineer-salary-SRCH_IL.0,6_IM962_KO7,24.htm?countryRedirect=true Saunders, A., Cornett, M. M. (2014).Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Vtiger CRM Named a 2014 CRM Market Leader by DestinationCRM. (2014).The Vtiger Blog. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.vtiger.com/blog/vtiger-crm-named-a-crm-market-leader-by-destinationcrm/ Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Multi-Agency working and safeguarding adults in care Essay Example

Multi-Agency working and safeguarding adults in care Essay There have been various cases recently in the news to where abuse has been either suspected of confirmed, for example the Panorama undercover programme at Winterbourne view whereby a range of physical, emotional, psychological abuse were identified. Abuse is defined as A violation of an individuals human and civil rights by any other person or persons. Vulnerable people are more open to abuse due to the individuals either not being able to stand up for themselves and are usually unwell, frail or/and confused. Different types of services try to combat this abuse through taking a multi-agency approach whereby the organisations all work together to discover ways of preventing the abuse from taking place in the beginning or resurrect the situation when abuse has been confirmed by providing a range of support through support planning and single assessment. Rather than the organisations working separately and providing separate services without any communication, multi-agency working encourages the services to work together through sharing information and a co-ordination of approach whereby the individuals needs are central to the process and that a person centred care approach is used. With multi-agency working there will be an array of professionals from different agencies where they will combine each of their individual skills and expertise to meet all of the individuals holistic needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Multi-Agency working and safeguarding adults in care specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Multi-Agency working and safeguarding adults in care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Multi-Agency working and safeguarding adults in care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For Multi-agency working to be successful, good communication from all organisations and a good understanding of what each other do is crucial. Not only this but it also requires a co-ordinating professional, to ensure that the organisations are working to satisfactory levels and that the needs of the individual are being met. Another benefit is that through multi-agency working, it is encouraged for the individual to have involvement in their health care services and allows them to feel more confident in talking about their worries, fears and potential abuse. Not only this but having equality through the relationships of the working encourage the individual to develop a higher self-esteem, self-confidence and the strength to stop accepting the abusive situations that may occur are the norm. It also ensures that there is an agreed approach to all of the organisations which are involved including the families and informal carers as well so that they are all aware of and can monitor the situation. Multi-agency working is also a way of enabling better information sharing and communication in terms of the staff, team meetings, communication via emails and written records such as in a care home whereby there would be a daily log which enables each staff coming on shift to be able aware of events that had taken place since they were last on duty. With the multi-agency approach they believe that the sharing of information and concern will conclude to early preventive action on abuse to take place and that patterns of behaviour can be identified of the service users when different members of staff come on to duty which could suggest that abuse is taken place by that worker. Forums are another way in which multi agency works (monthly meetings of residents in care services) where by the individuals are encouraged to share ideas and speak out giving the individuals more confidence to speak out and have a greater ownership and independence in terms of decisions that affect their lives such as being involved in interviewing new care staff. Not only this but it is also a chance for the service users to understand what procedures and guidelines that the care service has and their own rights emphasised to increase their expectations of the individual care that they receive. When the service users are clear on the guidelines they are more understanding on the what the behaviour of the staff should be, so not only are these guidelines are for the use of the staff but they are also for the service user to know what is acceptable behaviour from the staff and what is not. This is why the complaints procedure should be understood by all service users of the health facility and should be able to gain access to by all even if support is needed from an advocate from outside the organisation when making a complaint. So that there is a guarantee that all the staff members understand new procedures and policies, training needs to be implemented. Each new staff that works at the service also will require a formal induction whereby all of these policies and procedures are explained thoroughly, which will then underline their expected behaviour and practice in the service. Without training taking place, abuse is more likely to happen because of the poor practice and the workers lack of understanding of the policies and procedures. To prevent this from taking place and to ensure that the services are working with the best interest of the service user and following the rules and regulations that apply to each of them an independent regulator of health and social care services was established but shortly taken over by The Care Quality Commission previously help by the Commission for Social Care Inspection, the Healthcare Commission and the Mental Health Commission in April 2009 (stretch et al, 2010). Procedures laid down by the organisation in conjunction to the multi-agency framework should be followed in terms of cases of alleged or suspected abuse and include six stages including alerting the worker who has the responsibility of dealing with these situations to then for them to refer the allegation to the police or social services who will feedback after investigation and an Adult Protection Case Conference will share results of the investigation with the vulnerable persons family who is the subject of abuse. An assessment is then carried out and a review of a Protection Plan to make sure that the individuals needs are met in the future which will then be monitored and recorded. If another member of staff identifies the abuse they have the chance to whistleblow which since the Public Interest Disclosure Act (1998) the staff have the right not to suffer detrimentally or be fired as a result of disclosing the information. In the past it has been known that staff have been aware of abuse taking place however have not reported it due to not wanting to be known as a grass to the service and their employees. To ensure that new employees of health and social care services are suitable for the job role of caring for vulnerable adults they will require a CRB check which since October 2009 they are required to obtain an Enhanced check rather than the normal standard check. This allows the employer to be aware of the convictions to which these individuals applying for the job may have and therefore will be able to pick which potential employer is actually right for the job role in terms of offering greater protection to the service users. This however may not always go to plan due to the loop holes which can still be identified in cases such as in the Winterbourne View residential care home whereby Panorama went undercover after a whistleblower who previously worked at the care service alerted higher authorities with the management at the care home and to the Quality Care Commission however his claims didnt get followed up however after the programme was shown the Safeguarding Adults Board were made aware and appropriate action was taken in line with established and procedures which should have been followed by the staff members previously to prevent the abuse. The abuse in which was taken place could have been prevented through thorough training of the staff and ensuring they were up to date with these policies and procedures. Not only this however but the recruitment of the staff should also have been more carefully picked with staff members with job history of being a tattooist with no previous healthcare qualifications. In conclusion if the policies, procedures and guidelines were followed correctly and appropriate training was also implemented then the abuse that took place at Winterbourne View would have never happened. If the communication between the different services was also improved through a multi-agency working approach then the abuse could have been stopped a period of time before the Panorama programme.